CHIMNEY
FIRE
A Chimney Fire Incident is classified as a Structure
Fire Incident, therefore the notes covering a Structure Fire
Incident are appropriate. However, with the prolific use of wood
fuelled heating and that chimney fires are a common occurance in
our community, it is fitting that additional notes are included.
TURNING OUT NOTES
While it is true that a Chimney Fire is classified as a
Structure Fire, it is at the OIC discression to call out the
next nearest brigade. The OIC will base his decision on the
incident report and if it clearly indicates or not that there is
a threat of the fire spreading to the building.
- FIRE FIGHTING & SAFETY NOTES
- ALL CHIMNEY OR FLUE FIRES SHOULD BE TREATED AS
POTENTIALLY SERIOUS!
- If the building is smoke-logged, ensure that a thorough
search of the building is carried out as quickly as
possible to ensure that no persons have been overcome by
smoke.
- In heavily smoke-logged buildings, as soon as the source
of the fire is located, VENTILATE.
- A chimney of solid construction (ie brick), often has a
large hollow space from the ceiling down to the upper
edge of the fireplace, on either side of the chimney.
Mortar in old buildings tend to deteriorate and fire can
escape into the ceiling space.
- As a general rule chimney fires should be extinguished
and not allowed to burn out.
- NEVER USE ANY MORE WATER THAN NECESSARY. A chimney fire
may be attacked with very basic equipment such as a
bucket and cup or a knapsack.
- Attack the chimney fire from either the ...
- FIRE PLACE, when the fire is burning near it. Remove
contents from the fireplace and apply a fine spray of
water up the chimney.
- or the ROOF, when the fire is burning near the top or the
full length of the chimney. If there is a damper, close
it. Apply small amounts of water using a bucket or a
garden hose adjusted to a fine spray. A heavy weight,
attached to a rope may be lowered into the chimney and
vigously moved up and down to dislodge the burning
material.
- CAUTION should be taken when applying water to the fire
as super heat steam will rise out of the chimney. Wear
gloves and keep your face clear.
- Always be mindful of possible water damage to the
premises. Where possible, salvage sheets should be placed
over carpets etc.
- If there is a need to look up a chimney use a mirror, do
not look up directly as falling debris could injure.
- When working on the roof, step carefully and on steep or
slippery roofs a safety line should be attached to the
firefighters.
Make a thorough inspection of the wall, floors and
ceiling in the fires immediate area to ensure the fire is TOTALLY EXTINGUISHED
before leaving the premises.
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